Focus-stacking system for 3D acquisition of sculptures and archaeological manufacts

In this paper we present the basic features of the Shape from Focus techniques and discuss the potentiality of its application in the 3D imaging of small sculptures and archaeological manufacts. A scanning system for optimizing the image stack acquisition in laboratory was assembled, while 3D reconstruction was done in ImageJ

Digital cultural heritage imaging via osmosis filtering

In Cultural Heritage (CH) imaging, data acquired within different spectral regions are often used to inspect surface and sub-surface features. Due to the experimental setup, these images may suffer from intensity inhomogeneities, which may prevent conservators from distinguishing the physical properties of the object under restoration. Furthermore, in multi-modal imaging, the transfer of information between one modality to another is often used to integrate image contents. In this paper, we apply the image osmosis model proposed in [4, 10, 12] to solve correct these problems arising when diagnostic CH imaging techniques based on reflectance, emission and fluorescence mode in the optical and thermal range are used. For an efficient computation, we use stable operator splitting techniques to solve the discretised model. We test our methods on real artwork datasets: the thermal measurements of the mural painting “Monocromo” by Leonardo Da Vinci, the UV-VIS-IR imaging of an ancient Russian icon and the Archimedes Palimpsest dataset

Sensori on-line per un approccio termodinamico ai fenomeni termici nella formazione iniziale degli insegnanti,

Sensori on-line per un approccio termodinamico ai fenomeni termici nella formazione iniziale degli insegnant

Thermal imaging in the 3-5 micron range for precise localization of defects: Application on frescoes at the Sforza Castle

Infrared methods are of great importance in nondestructive testing of artworks, allowing a remote and wide-field imaging of interesting hidden features. Here we discuss a workflow based on thermal imaging in the mid infrared 3-5 micron range for the evaluation of subsurface defects in frescoes. Particular attention is payed to obtaining a high resolution (submillimetric) localization of the defects. The transfer of diagnostics techniques into real world applications, is discussed through the proof of concept of the proposed workflow on frescoes at the Sforza Castle (Milan, Italy)

Metaphors and analogies proposed by perspective primary teachers to support the exploration of magnetic phenomena

Analogies and Metaphors play an important role in primary science education to correlate abstract aspects and lived experiences, providing concrete meanings for pupils. They represent important educational tools that can help young pupils to approach towards abstract physics concepts like those related to magnetic phenomena. In order to improve the competencies of Prospective Primary Teacher (PPT) students related to the use of analogies and metaphors in education, a specific module of formative intervention was developed and propose

a versatile system for in situ speckle and thermography based diagnostics of artifacts

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The challenge of infrared imaging of frescos: Thermal Quasi-Reflectography unveils hidden features of artworks

Thermal Quasi-Reflectography is a new optical technique, based on Mid-IR, which is demonstrated to have a great potential in the diagnostics of frescoes. Here we address the key-points: 1) basic principles and instrumentation to enable operative measurements; 2) main diagnostic results

Advances in multispectral and hyperspectral imaging for archaeology and art conservation

Multispectral imaging has been applied to the field of art conservation and art history since the early 1990s. It is attractive as a noninvasive imaging technique because it is fast and hence capable of imaging large areas of an object giving both spatial and spectral information. This paper gives an overview of the different instrumental designs, image processing techniques and various applications of multispectral and hyperspectral imaging to art conservation, art history and archaeology. Recent advances in the development of remote and versatile multispectral and hyperspectral imaging as well as techniques in pigment identification will be presented. Future prospects including combination of spectral imaging with other noninvasive imaging and analytical techniques will be discussed

Correction to: Human behavior and Homo-mammal interactions at the first European peopling: new evidence from the Pirro Nord site (Apricena, Southern Italy)

In the original publication of this article, one of the author names was incorrectly captured. The first name should be Razika, then family name should be Chelli–Cheheb